Understanding Bunions: When to Treat, When to Refer
Bunions are more than just a cosmetic foot issue—they’re a progressive, often painful deformity that can interfere with daily activities, especially for older adults. This common condition affects the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, leading to a noticeable bump on the side of the big toe, often accompanied by pain, difficulty wearing shoes, and even increased fall risk. A recent review by Andrea S. Aebischer and Samuel Duff offers a clear, clinical overview of bunion management, from conservative care to surgical intervention. What Causes Bunions? Bunions, or hallux valgus, typically develop over...
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